研究工具包括一般资料问卷及本项目在前期研究中引进的中文版糖尿病眼科随访依从性问卷(the Chinese version of the compliance with Annual Diabetic Eye Exams Survey,CADEES-C)[22]。
一般资料问卷共22个条目,包括15个社会人口学和疾病特征条目,以及基于文献和专家访谈形成的一个医联体相关知识维度[15-17,23-25],含7个条目,分别涉及医联体名称、政策、功能、结构、意义、可及性、信息来源,该维度总分为35,采用Likert五点计分法,得分越高表示患者对医联体相关知识的了解程度越高。本研究测得该维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.877。
CADEES-C共含25个条目,分自我效能、感知的益处和威胁、感知的易感性、行为线索、感知的障碍5个维度,采用Likert五点计分法,计算平均分,得分越高提示患者接受眼科随访的依从性越好,其相关的健康信念越强。问卷在引进过程中CVI值为0.94,总体Cronbach’s α系数为0.902,总分及各维度得分与校标相关度r值为0.472~0.658,总问卷及各维度的重测信度系数为0.813~0.917,具有良好的信效度[22]。
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