Research progress in the correlation of ocular surface microflora and ocular surface disease
Views:10550
DOI:10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2022.05.05
Publication Date:2023-01-31
Author(s):
LIN Yu‘an ,ZHANG Yujie ,SHI Ke ,WU Huping ,OU Shangkun
View More
Author(s):
LIN Yu‘an ,ZHANG Yujie ,SHI Ke ,WU Huping ,OU Shangkun
Institution/Unit:
1.Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocular Surface and Corneal Diseases
2.Institute of Ophthalmology, Xiamen University
Keywords
microbiome
ocular surface
disease
gene sequencing
16SrDNA
Abstract
The microbiome of the ocular surface consists of various microbial communities that colonize on the eye surface, mainly bacteria. The stabilization of the microbiome and the other ocular surface components plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the ocular surface. However, unpredictable changes of ocular surface microbiome are strongly associated with ocular surface diseases in the situation of environmental changes or destruction of immune system. With the innovation of inspection technology, the current gene sequencing technology is applied to detect the ocular surface microbiome and confirm that the eye microbiome is closely related to ocular surface diseases. This paper investigates the corelation of ocular surface microbiomes and diseases. Moreover, we provide areference for the occurrence and development of ocular surface diseases and their treatment.
1. Mashaghi A, Hong J, Chauhan SK, et al. Ageing and ocular surface
immunity[ J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2017, 101(1): 1-5.
2. Li S, Yi G, Peng H, et al. How ocular surface microbiota debuts in type
2 diabetes mellitus[ J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2019, 9: 202.
3. Zhang Z, Zou X, Xue W, et al. Ocular surface microbiota in diabetic
patients with dry eye disease[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2021,
62(12): 13.
4. Ueta M, Kinoshita S. Innate immunity of the ocular surface[ J]. Brain
Res Bull, 2010, 81(2-3): 219-228.
5. Kim TJ, Choi HJ, Kim MK , et al. Prophylactic removal and
microbiological evaluation of calcified plaques after pterygium
surgery[J]. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 2016, 254(3): 553-559.
6. 惠娜, 秦莉, 黎黎. 翼状胬肉患者眼表微生物菌群分析[ J]. 国际
眼科杂志, 2019, 19(11): 1989-1993.
HUI Na, QIN Li, LI Li. Study on the correlation between microbial
community on ocular surface and pterygium[ J]. International Eye
Science, 2019, 19(11): 1989-1993.
7. 陈静, 李威. 翼状胬肉的发病机制及治疗进展[ J]. 现代中西医结
合杂志, 2020, 29(12): 1364-1368.
CHEN Jing, LI Wei. The research of pterygia pathogenesis and
therapy[ J]. Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and
Western Medicine, 2020, 29(12): 1364-1368.
8. 曹宇辰, 张杰鑫, 黎颖莉, 等. 有无睑板腺功能障碍患者眼表菌群
组成对比[ J]. 眼科新进展, 2021, 41(12): 1138-1143.
CAO Yuchen, ZHANG Jiexin, LI Yingli, et al. Comparison of ocular
surface microbial colonies between patients with and without
meibomian gland dysfunction[ J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology,
2021, 41(12): 1138-1143.
9. Li Z, Gong Y, Chen S, et al. Comparative portrayal of ocular surface
microbe with and without dry eye[ J]. J Microbiol, 2019, 57(11):
1025-1032.
10. Kittipibul T, Puangsricharern V, Chatsuwan T. Comparison of the
ocular microbiome between chronic Stevens-Johnson syndrome
patients and healthy subjects[ J]. Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 4353.
11. 李晓悦, 王丽丽, 王信, 等. 原发性干燥综合征合并感染的临床特
点及危险因素分析[ J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2021, 46(6): 760-766.
LI Xiaoyue, WANG Lili, WANG Xin, et al. Analysis of clinical
characteristics and risk factors in primary Sj?gren’s syndrome with
infection[ J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2021, 46(6): 760-766.
12. Graham JE, Moore JE, Jiru X, et al. Ocular pathogen or commensal: a
PCR-based study of surface bacterial flora in normal and dry eyes[ J].
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2007, 48(12): 5616-5623.
13. 黎颖莉, 刘祖国, 邓应平, 等. 干眼临床诊疗的新认识及研究的新
方向[ J]. 中华实验眼科杂志, 2020, 38(3): 161-164.
LI Yingli, LIU Zuguo, DENG Yingping, et al. New understanding and
trends in the diagnosis and management of dry eye[ J]. Chinese Journal
of Experimental Ophthalmology, 2020, 38(3): 161-164.
14. Yan Y, Yao Q, Lu Y, et al. Association between demodex infestation
and ocular surface microbiota in patients with demodex blepharitis[ J].
Front Med (Lausanne), 2020, 7: 592759.
15. 高瑞, 孙旭光, 王智群, 等. 睑缘炎患者眼表微生物检测及相关临
床分析[ J]. 眼科, 2016, 25(2): 118-122.
GAO Rui, SUN Xuguang, WANG Zhiqun, et al. Ocular surface
microbial distribution and clinical analysis of blepharitis[ J].
Ophthalmology in China, 2016, 25(2): 118-122.
16. Wang C, Dou X, Li J, et al. Composition and diversity of the ocular
surface microbiota in patients with blepharitis in Northwestern
China[ J]. Front Med (Lausanne), 2021, 8: 768849.
17. Lee SH, Oh DH, Jung JY, et al. Comparative ocular microbial
communities in humans with and without blepharitis[ J]. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2012, 53(9): 5585-5593.
18. 方颉, 林志荣, 吴护平. 强脉冲激光治疗蠕形螨性睑缘炎的临床
观察[ J]. 深圳中西医结合杂志, 2021, 31(24): 86-89.
FANG Xie, LIN Zhirong, WU Huping. Clinical observation of intense
pulsed laser in the treatment of Demodex blepharitis[ J]. Shenzhen
Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 2021,
31(24): 86-89.
19. Amescua G, Akpek EK, Farid M, et al. Blepharitis preferred practice
pattern?[ J]. Ophthalmology, 2019, 126(1): P56-P93.
20. Yau JW, Hou J, Tsui SKW, et al. Characterization of ocular and
nasopharyngeal microbiome in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis[ J]. Pediatr
Allergy Immunol, 2019, 30(6): 624-631.
21. 农乐关, 王晓刚. 小儿急性细菌性结膜炎常见病原菌分析[ J]. 中
国当代医药, 2021, 28(30): 164-167.
NONG Leguan, WANG Xiaogang. Analysis of common pathogens of
acute bacterial conjunctivitis in children[ J]. China Modern Medicine,
2021, 28(30): 164-167.
22. 赵荣超, 李洁平, 赵岩, 等. 1350例眼结膜囊分泌物病原菌及耐药
性分析[ J]. 实验与检验医学, 2019, 37(2): 270-272.
ZHAO Rongchao, LI Jieping, ZHAO Yan, et al. Analysis of pathogenic
bacteria and drug resistance in 1350 cases of eye conjunctival sac
secretion[ J]. Experimental and Laboratory Medicine, 2019, 37(2):
270-272.
23. Udomwech L, Karnjana K, Jewboonchu J, et al. Bacterial microbiota
of the contact lens surface and associated care behaviours[ J]. Heliyon,
2022, 8(3): e09038.
24. Andersson J, Vogt JK, Dalgaard MD, et al. Ocular surface microbiota
in contact lens users and contact-lens-associated bacterial keratitis[ J].
Vision (Basel), 2021, 5(2): 27.
25. Niu L, Liu X, Ma Z, et al. Fungal keratitis: pathogenesis, diagnosis and
prevention[ J]. Microb Pathog, 2020, 138: 103802.
26. Sha XY, Shi Q, Liu L, et al. Update on the management of fungal
keratitis[ J]. Int Ophthalmol, 2021, 41(9): 3249-3256.
27. Somerville TF, Shankar J, Aldwinckle S, et al. Recurrent microbial
keratitis and endogenous site Staphylococcus aureus colonisation[ J].
Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1): 18559.
28. Basak S, Basak SK, Saha S. Acute interface infectious keratitis with
multidrug resistant Klebsiella and Escherichia Coli following deep
anterior lamellar keratoplasty[ J]. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2020, 68(8):
1678-1680.
29. 王岚, 李妍, 孙子雯, 等. 铜绿假单胞菌性角膜炎发病机制的研究
进展[ J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2020, 20(11): 1916-1919.
WANG Lan, LI Yan, SUN Ziwen, et al. Research progress on the
pathogenesis of pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis[ J]. International
Eye Science, 2020, 20(11): 1916-1919.
30. Lee JW, Somerville T, Kaye SB, et al. Staphylococcus aureus keratitis:
incidence, pathophysiology, risk factors and novel strategies for
treatment[ J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(4): 758.
31. Cavuoto KM, Galor A, Banerjee S. Ocular surface microbiome
alterations are found in both eyes of individuals with unilateral
infectious keratitis[ J]. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2021, 10(2): 19.
32. 杨茂省, 张清生, 杨到凤. 细菌感染性眼病患者病原菌及药敏结
果分析[ J]. 河南医学高等专科学校学报, 2021, 33(5): 577-579.
YANG Maosheng, ZHANG Qingsheng, YANG Daofeng. Analysis
of pathogens and drug sensitivity in patients with bacterial infectious
ophthalmopathy[ J]. Journal of Henan Medical College, 2021, 33(5):
577-579.
33. 李永胜. 化脓性角膜炎患者病原菌与耐药性分析[ J]. 世界最新
医学信息文摘, 2019, 19(A4): 103, 105.
LI Yongsheng. Analysis of pathogens and drug resistance in patients
with suppurative keratitis[ J]. World Latest Medicine Information,
2019, 19(A4): 103, 105.
34. 杨到凤, 杨茂省, 郭子嘉. 角膜炎患者的常见病原菌类型观察与
药敏分析[ J]. 哈尔滨医药, 2018, 38(5): 436-438.
YANG Daofeng, YANG Maosheng, GUO Zijia. Observation of
common pathogenic bacteria types and analysis of frug sensitivity in
keratitis patients[ J]. Harbin Medical Journal, 2018, 38(5): 436-438.
35. Zilliox MJ, Gange WS, Kuffel G, et al. Assessing the ocular surface
microbiome in severe ocular surface diseases[ J]. Ocul Surf, 2020,
18(4): 706-712.
36. 杨美娜, 闵寒毅. 人眼表细菌菌群分布及影响因素分析[ J]. 中国
继续医学教育, 2019, 11(23): 103-106.
YANG Meina, MIN Hanyi. The distribution and effect factors of
the human ocular surface microbes[ J]. China Continuing Medical
Education, 2019, 11(23): 103-106.
37. Shivaji S. A systematic review of gut microbiome and ocular
inflammatory diseases: Are they associated?[ J]. Indian J Ophthalmol,
2021, 69(3): 535-542.
38. Jayasudha R , Kalyana Chakravarthy S, Sai Prashanthi G, et al.
Implicating dysbiosis of the gut fungal microbiome in uveitis, an
inflammatory disease of the eye[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2019,
60(5): 1384-1393.
39. Wang Y, Chen H, Xia T, et al. Characterization of fungal microbiota
on normal ocular surface of humans[ J]. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2020,
26(1): 123.e9-123.e13.
40. Shivaji S, Jayasudha R, Sai Prashanthi G, et al. The human ocular
surface fungal microbiome[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2019,
60(1): 451-459.
41. Katzka W, Dong TS, Luu K, et al. The ocular microbiome is altered by
sampling modality and age[ J]. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2021, 10(12): 24.
42. Wen X, Miao L, Deng Y, et al. The influence of age and sex on ocular
surface microbiota in healthy adults[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,
2017, 58(14): 6030-6037.
43. Ozk an J, Wi l lcox MD. The ocular microbiome: molecular
characterisation of a unique and low microbial environment[ J]. Curr
Eye Res, 2019, 44(7): 685-694.
44. Willcox MD. Characterization of the normal microbiota of the ocular
surface[ J]. Exp Eye Res, 2013, 117: 99-105.
45. An N, Wang C, Dou X, et al. Comparison of 16S rDNA amplicon
sequencing with the culture method for diagnosing causative pathogens
in bacterial corneal infections[J]. Transl Vis Sci Technol, 2022, 11(2): 29.
46. Agarwal M, Asokan R, Therese KL, et al. Bilateral Acanthamoeba
keratitis with radial keratoneuritis - utility of AS-OCT in management
and treatment[ J]. Clin Exp Optom, 2021, 104(8): 871-873.
47. Chidambaram JD, Prajna NV, Palepu S, et al. Cellular morphological
changes detected by laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy
associated with clinical outcome in fungal keratitis[ J]. Sci Rep, 2019,
9(1): 8334.
48. Matysiak A, Kabza M, Karolak JA, et al. Characterization of ocular
surface microbial profiles revealed discrepancies between conjunctival
and corneal microbiota[ J]. Pathogens, 2021, 10(4): 405.
50. Okonkwo A, Rimmer V, Walkden A, et al. Next-generation sequencing
of the ocular surface microbiome: in health, contact lens wear, diabetes,
trachoma, and dry eye[ J]. Eye Contact Lens, 2020, 46(4): 254-261.
51. Gomes JáP, Frizon L, Demeda VF. Ocular surface microbiome in
health and disease[ J]. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila), 2020, 9(6):
505-511.
52. Li JJ, Yi S, Wei L. Ocular microbiota and intraocular inflammation[ J].
Front Immunol, 2020, 11: 609765.
Citing Papers
1. ZHU Peiyan, LIN Shaoqin, LIN Wanying, et al. Correlation analysis of ocular demodex infection and the composition of meibum lipid flora[J]. Int Eye Sci, 2023, 23(1): 126-131.