Table 1 Comparison of basic data of patients (n=20)
2.2 麻醉手术期及复苏期的监测指标比较
与麻醉前比较,D 组用药后 10 min 内的心率、血压下降差异有统计学意义( P < 0.05),且用药后 10 min 内 D 组心率下降幅度较 M 组更大(P<0.05;图1,2)。两组的Ramsay镇静评分在术中和复苏期间差异均无统计学意义(均P >0.05)。手术期间D组的NRS疼痛评分显著低于M组,差异有统计学意义( P <0.001);复苏期间,D组的NRS疼痛评分显著低于M组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001;表2)。
2.3 术中不良反应和麻醉效果比较
D组术中患者体动躁动发生率、羟考酮使用率低于M组(P<0.05),D组患者口干的发生率高于M组(P<0.05)。M组有3例低氧(SpO2<95 mmHg),但与D组相比差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。手术医生和患者的麻醉效果评价 D 组显著高于 M 组(P<0.001,表3)。
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