玻璃体切除术是近几年临床上治疗眼科疾病的方法之一,可用于治疗视网膜脱离、增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变、眼内炎、眼外伤或其他因素导致的玻璃体病变等眼科疾病[1]。术后体位控制是手术成功的关键[2]。术后要求患者采取俯卧位的目的是借助填充物上浮力顶压脱离视网膜使其复位,同时为预防填充物膨胀移到眼前引起角膜混浊、白内障、青光眼等术后并发症[3]。视网膜裂孔封闭和视力恢复效果与保持体位准确及时间成正比[4],但长时间的严格体位会给患者带来生理、心理上的诸多不适体验[5],故而随意改变体位,导致预后不良。品管圈(quality control circle)由日本石川馨博士所创[6],是指由同一工作现场的人员自愿组成团队,针对目前工作中存在的问题,从工作源头有效找出问题,并提出改进意见,全员参与持续质量改进,从而提高工作质量和管理效率[7-8]。为提高玻璃体切除术后患者俯卧位执行率,降低术后并发症的发生,保证患者的手术质量,南方医科大学珠江医院眼科开展以“提高玻璃体切除术后患者俯卧位执行率”为活动主题的品管圈活动,对玻璃体切除术后患者俯卧位执行情况进行持续质量改进,效果明显。
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