目的:探讨赋能教育模式在干眼患者健康教育中的应用价值。方法:选取2017年6月至12月期间首诊于南方医科大学珠江医院眼科的干眼患者,按照完全随机分配法分为试验组(n=73)及对照组(n=73),试验组采用赋能教育模式,对照组采用传统健康教育方式。经治疗1周、1个月、2个月及6个月后,分别随访并记录每组患者的眼表疾病指数(ocular surface disease index,OSDI)、泪膜破裂时间值(tear film break up time,BUT),同时记录患者家庭护理(清洁睑缘、热敷、睑板腺按摩)频率以及复诊频率。结果:赋能教育组家庭护理频率及复诊频率均优于传统教育组(P<0.05)。治疗前两组OSDI和BUT差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但试验组OSDI随时间的推移呈下降趋势,BUT值呈上升趋势;而对照组OSDI以及BUT值的变化均不明显。结论:运用赋能教育模式有助于提高干眼患者治疗的依从性,提高患者的家庭护理频率和复诊频率,显著改善患者的眼表情况,进而提高长期治疗效果。
Table 2 Comparison of the frequency of cleaning palpebral margin, hot compress, palpebral gland massage and the frequency of follow-up between two groups after corresponding treatment (n=73)
1、南方医科大学护理科研专项项目 (Y2017021)。 This work was supported by Nursing Research Project of Southern
Medical University, China (Y2017021).
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