Table 1 Comparison of dry eye situation in offiffiffice workers among difffferent age and sex groups
表2 机关工作者不同年龄组干眼患病率及眼表相关指标比较
Table 2 Comparison of dry eye situation in offiffiffice workers and ocular surface indexes among difffferent age groups
2.2 干眼眼表情况
机关工作者中干眼患者OSDI评分与FL积分明显高于非干眼组,而BUT与SIT明显低于非干眼组(均P<0.001,表3)。OSDI评分与FL积分呈正相关(r=0.852,P<0.001),分别与BUT和SIT呈负相关(r=?0.857,P<0.001;r=?0.700,P<0.001);FL积分与BUT和SIT呈负相关(r=?0.761,P<0.001;r = ?0.621 , P < 0.001) ; BUT 与 SIT 呈正相关(r=0.643,P<0.001,表4)。
1、Yamaguchi T. Inflammatory response in dry eye[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2018, 59(14): DES192-DES199.
2、Mathews PM, Karakus S, Agrawal D, et al. Tear osmolarity and correlation with ocular surface parameters in patients with dry eye[ J].Cornea, 2017, 36(11): 1352-1357.
3、Young SL, Saif Z, Meakin AS, et al. Alterations to placental glucocorticoid receptor expression with alcohol consumption[ J].
Reprod Sci, 2021, 28(5): 1390-1402.
4、Huang Y, Li Y, Zheng S, et al. Moderate alcohol consumption and atherosclerosis : Meta-analysis of effects on lipids and inflammation[ J].Wien Klin Wochenschr, 2017, 129(21-22): 835-843.
5、Hillmer AT, Nadim H, Devine L, et al. Acute alcohol consumption alters the peripheral cytokines IL-8 and TNF-α[ J]. Alcohol, 2020, 85:95-99.
6、El-Shazly AA, El-Zawahry WM, Hamdy AM, et al. Passive smoking as a risk factor of dry eye in children[ J]. J Ophthalmol, 2012, 2012: 130159.
7、Zhang X, Zhao L, Deng S, et al. Dry eye syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus: prevalence, etiology, and clinical characteristics[ J]. J Ophthalmol, 2016, 2016: 8201053.
8、Sriprasert I, Warren DW, Mircheff AK, et al. Dry eye in postmenopausal women: a hormonal disorder[ J]. Menopause, 2016, 23(3): 343-351.
9、Versura P, Giannaccare G, Campos EC. Sex-steroid imbalance in females and dry eye[ J]. Curr Eye Res, 2015, 40(2): 162-175.
11、Feng Y, Feng G, Peng S, et al. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on dry eye syndromes evaluated by Schirmer test depend on patient age[ J]. Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 2016, 39(2): 124-127.
12、Kojima T. Contact lens-associated dry eye disease: recent advances worldwide and in Japan[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2018, 59(14):DES102-DES108.
13、Kaido M, Kawashima M, Ishida R, et al. Tear film dynamics of soft contact lens-induced dry eye[ J]. Curr Eye Res, 2020, 45(7): 782-788.
14、Yan ZP. Dry eye symptoms and signs in children wearing OK lenses for six months in China[ J]. J Fr Ophtalmol, 2020, 43(3): 211-215.
15、Naderi K, Gormley J, O'Brart D. Cataract surgery and dry eye disease:A review[ J]. Eur J Ophthalmol, 2020, 30(5): 840-855.
16、Roy NS, Wei Y, Kuklinski E, et al. The growing need for validated biomarkers and endpoints for dry eye clinical research[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2017, 58(6): BIO1-BIO19.
17、Bazeer S, Jansonius N, Snieder H, et al. The relationship between occupation and dry eye[ J]. Ocul Surf, 2019, 17(3): 484-490.
18、Liu NN, Liu L, Li J, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye symptom in mainland China: a systematic review and meta-analysis[ J].J Ophthalmol, 2014, 2014: 748654.
19、胡青. 眼科门诊40岁以下人群干眼症患病情况及危险因素分析[ J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2018, 18(45): 250-251.
HU Qing. Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye in ophthalmic clinic under 40 years old[ J]. World Latest Medicine Information, 2018,18(45): 250-251.
20、陈宾, 栾双宇, 王正东, 等. 沈阳市社区居民干眼症患病现状及其影响因素[ J]. 中国公共卫生, 2018, 34(11): 1566-1568.
CHEN Bin, LUAN Shuangyu, WANG Zhengdong, et al. Prevalence and influencing factors of dry eye syndrome among community residents in Shenyang city, 2017[ J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health,2018, 34(11): 1566-1568.
21、高洁, 李阳, 王瑱. 不同职业人群干眼症患病的影响因素及干预措施[ J]. 工业卫生与职业病, 2020, 46(4): 303-305.
GAO Jie, LI Yang, WANG Zhen. Influencing factors and intervention measures of xerophthalmia in different occupational groups[ J].Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases, 2020, 46(4): 303-305.
22、陈景尧, 谢立信, 刘祖国, 等. 普拉洛芬治疗轻中度干眼的多中心随机对照临床试验[ J]. 中华实验眼科杂志, 2015, 33(9): 834-839.
CHEN ingyao, XIE Lixin, LIU Zuguo, et al. Clinical effect of pranoprofen eye drops for mild and moderate dry eye-a multicenter,randomized, controlled clinical trial[ J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology, 2015, 33(9): 834-839.
23、唐琴, 曹西友, 褚俏梅. 中老年睑板腺功能障碍的临床分析[ J].国际眼科杂志, 2013, 13(7): 1419-1423.
TANG Qin, CAO Xiyou, CHU Qiaomei. Clinical analysis of meibomian gland dysfunction in elderly patients[ J]. International Eye Science, 2013, 13(7): 1419-1423.
24、丁玲玲, 凯文, 王乐三, 等. 中南大学在校生干眼患病现状及相关因素分析[ J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(12): 1534-1538.
DING Lingling, KAI Wen, WANG Lesan, et al. Prevalence of dry eye and its related factors among undergraduates in Central South University[ J].Practical Preventive Medicine, 2017, 24(12): 1534-1538.
25、张文娟, 许智超, 王佳, 等. 军医大学学生干眼现状及相关因素分析[ J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2020, 37(5): 69-72.
ZHANG Wenjuan, XU Zhichao, WANG Jia, et al. Xerophthalmia of students in Military Medical University and its influencing factors[ J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2020, 37(5):69-72.
26、Yokoi N, Georgiev GA. Tear film-oriented diagnosis and tear film-oriented therapy for dry eye based on tear film dynamics[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2018, 59(14): DES13-DES22.
27、Yokoi N, Georgiev GA. Tear-film-oriented diagnosis for dry eye[ J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2019, 63(2): 127-136.
28、Ortiz G, Chao C, Jamali A, et al. Effect of dry eye disease on the kinetics of lacrimal gland dendritic cells as visualized by intravital multi-photon microscopy[ J]. Front Immunol, 2020, 11: 1713.
29、Barabino S, Labetoulle M, Rolando M, Messmer EM. Understanding symptoms and quality of life in patients with dry eye syndrome[ J].Ocul Surf, 2016, 14(3): 365-376.
30、Elhusseiny AM, Khalil AA, El Sheikh RH, et al. New approaches for diagnosis of dry eye disease[ J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2019, 12(10):1618-1628.
31、Koh S. Irregular astigmatism and higher-order aberrations in eyes with dry eye disease[ J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2018, 59(14): DES36-DES40.
32、Jin KW, Ro JW, Shin YJ, et al. Correlation of vitamin D levels with tear film stability and secretion in patients with dry eye syndrome[ J]. Acta Ophthalmol, 2017, 95(3): e230-e235.
33、Natesan S, Boddu SHS, Krishnaswami V, et al. The role of nano-ophthalmology in treating dry eye disease[ J]. Pharm Nanotechnol,2020, 8(4): 258-289.
34、Kloosterboer A, Dermer HI, Galor A. Diagnostic tests in dry eye[ J].Expert Rev Ophthalmol, 2019, 14(4-5): 237-246.