“Be exact in diagnosis and accurate in treatment”—Exploration and analysis of construction of characteristic diagnosis and treatment platform for dry eye in Peking University Third Hospital under the background of precision medicine
Views:
25440
DOI:
10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2021.03.05
Publication Date:
2023/05/12
Author(s):
DONG Ruilan, ZHOU Yilin, YUAN Hao, JIANG Xiaotong, ZHANG Kexin, XIA Huaqin, YANG Jiarui, LI Xuemin
DONG Ruilan, ZHOU Yilin, YUAN Hao, JIANG Xiaotong, ZHANG Kexin, XIA Huaqin, YANG Jiarui, LI Xuemin
In the era of developing precision medicine, the Ophthalmic Center of Peking University Third Hospital has taken the lead in establishing a dry eye precision medical platform. By standardizing and optimizing the diagnosis and treatment process of dry eye, this center provides personalized treatment plan and prevention guidance for patients, effectively improves the accuracy of dry eye diagnosis and the effectiveness of treatment, at the same time,improves the reception efficiency of dry eye clinic, and improves the patient’s clinic experience. In this paper, the construction content, standardized inspection process and personalized diagnosis and treatment scheme of dry eye precision medicine platform system will be described. Combined with the actual clinical cases, the exploration of the Peking University Third Hospital in dry eye precision medicine will be comprehensively analyzed, and the future of dry eye precision medical platform will be prospected.
2017年国际泪膜和眼表协会干眼疾病工作组第2次会议(the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society International Dry Eye Workshop II,TFOS DEWS II)[12]指出泪膜稳定性下降是干眼发病的核心环节,因此评估泪膜稳定性是干眼诊断的重要内容,泪膜破裂时间(break-up time,BUT)是干眼诊断中最常用的体征。BUT是指上一次完全眨眼至角膜上出现第1个黑点之间的时间间隔,可反映泪膜的稳定性。观测完泪河高度后,嘱患者瞬目3~4次,最后1次瞬目后自然睁眼平视,使用残存的荧光素继续测量BUT。BUT正常范围大于10 s,小于10 s考虑干眼可能,尤其在蒸发过强型干眼和VDT所致干眼中,BUT显著缩短。
(A) Nasal OD (×100), (B) nasal OS (×100); (C) temporal OD (×200); (D) temporal OS (×100). No goblet cells were found in the nasal and temporal sides of both eyes, with Nelson grade 2.
首都卫生发展科研专项项目 (2018-2-4093)。 This work was supported by the Capital Health Development Research
Project, China (2018-2-4093).
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