根据循证问题开发工具 (PIPOST) 提出问题,即证据应用目标人群(population,P )为 开角型青光眼患者,干预措施(intervention,I )为眼部用药规范化护理管理措施,证据应用人群(professional,P)为医务人员,结局(outcome,O)为眼压、用药依从性,证据应用环境(setting,S)为医疗卫生机构,证据类型(type of evidence,T)为指南、最佳实践信息册、证据总结、系统评价和专家共识等。
1.2 文献检索
按照循证证据检索数据库的“6S”分类模型,检索有关开角型青光眼患者眼部用药管理的所有证据资源类型。1)指南网:UpToDate、BMJ最佳临床实践、循证卫生保健中心数据库( Joanna Briggs Institution,JBI)、Cochrane图书馆,指南库包括英国卫生与临床技术优化研究所(National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence,NICE)、美国国立指南库(National Guideline Clearinghouse,NGC)、国际指南协作网(Guidelines International Network,GIN)、苏格兰国际指南库(Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network,SIGN)、中国医脉通指南网;2 )专业机构网站:包括加拿大安大略注册护士网(Registered Nurses Association of Ontario,RANO)、美国眼科学会(American Academy of Ophthalmology,AAO)、美国眼视光学会(A mer ican O ptometr ic Association,AOA)、世界卫生组织WHO;3)原始数据库:包括PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、Embase、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方和中国生物医学数据库(SinoMed)。中文关键词为“开角型青光眼、高眼压、药物疗法、药物治疗、眼部用药、局部用药、管理、护理、照护”;英文关键词为“open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, ophthalmic solution, drug therapy, medical therapy management,administration, management, nursing”。检索时限为建库至2021年11月。
1、广东省医学科学技术研究基金 (A2021088)。 This work was supported by the Medical Science and Technology
Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (A2021088).
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