The two figures show the corneal data of the left eye of a 68-year-old patient (left side) and the right eye of a 16-year-old patient (right side).The curvature and astigmatism data of the posterior corneal surface are shown in red boxes, which indicate that the steep axis of posterior corneal curvature of the two eyes are close to 90°.
图2 前表面为顺规散光和逆规散光状态下的总角膜散光结果变化
Figure 2 Changes in the result of total corneal astigmatism with anterior surface with-the-rule and against-the-rule
In the upper row, it's an anterior astigmatism 3.5 D WTR and a posterior astigmatism 0.6 D. The surgical incision was set at 187° and the surgical induced astigmatism was 0.3 D. The total amount of astigmatism that needed to be surgically corrected is obtained by using the Barrett astigmatism online calculation formula It is 2.75 D@87°, showing a downward trend. In the lower row, it's an anterior astigmatism 1.3 D ATR and a posterior astigmatism 0.2 D. The surgical incision was set at 88° and the surgically induced astigmatism was 0.3D. The total amount of astigmatism that needed to be surgically corrected is obtained by using the Barrett astigmatism online calculation formula It is 2.04 D@179°, showing an increasing trend.
Figure 3 An eye with 23.2 mm axial length, 3.5 D WTR anterior astigmatism; surgical incision was set at the flat axis with 0.3 D surgical induced astigmatism
分别利用Pentacam真实测量的角膜后表面散光值(measured PCA)和预测后表面散光值(predicted PCA)进行Toric IOL计算,两者计算的净散光值分别为2.80 D轴位88°和2.75 D轴位87°,最终Toric推荐计算结果分别为22.0 D SN6AT6轴位88°和22.0 D SN6AT6轴位87°,可以看出此术眼的后表面散光数据起到了部分抵消前表面散光的作用,而且不同考虑角膜后表面散光方法一致性较好。
Choosing measured PCA and predicted PCA, the Barrett Toric Calculator demonstrated that the total astigmatism was 2.75 D@87° and 2.80 D@88°, respectively. The recommended IOL were 22.0 D SN6AT6@88°and 22.0 D SN6AT6@87°, respectively. This example demonstrated that the PCA partially neutralize the anterior corneal astigmatism in this case. Moreover, measured PCA and predicted PCA showed good agreement in Toric calculation.
Figure 4 An eye with 23.2 mm axial length, 3.36 mm anterior chamber depth, with 0.3 D surgical induced astigmatism, and the main incision set on the flat axis
The results of Pentacam showed that the difference between SimK (3.5 D) and total corneal refractive power (4.2 D) of this eye was about 0.7 D. Choosing Barrett and Holladay1 formula for IOL calculation, the results were SN6AT6@87° and SN6AT9@89°, respectively. which indicated that different calculation formulas and comprehensive consideration of total corneal refractive power will have a significant impact on the calculation results.
Figure 5 An eye with 23.2 mm axial length, 3.36 mm anterior chamber depth, 2.5 D WTR anterior astigmatism; the surgical incision was set at the flat axis with 0.3 D surgical induced astigmatism
Figure 6 An eye with 23.2 mm axial length, 3.5 D WTR anterior astigmatism; the surgical incision was set at the flat axis with 0.3 D surgical induced astigmatism
Choosing TECNIS online calculator for toric IOL calculation, the residual astigmatism results were different when considering the posterior corneal astigmatism (right side) or not (left side).
1、国家自然科学基金 (81971697)。 This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971697).
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