全身麻醉在青光眼日间手术中的应用分析
关键词
摘要
全文
文章亮点
1. 关键发现
2. 已知与发现
3. 意义与改变
1 对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
1.2 方法
1.3 统计学方法
2 结果
2.1 一般资料和术前指标
表 1 患者基本资料的比较
Table 1 Comparisons of characteristics in different modes of anesthesia groups
|
项目 |
全麻组 (n=71) |
局麻组(n=154) |
检验值 |
P值 |
倾向评分匹配 |
|||
|
|
全麻组(n=66) |
局麻组(n=66) |
检验值 |
P值 |
||||
|
年龄/岁 |
56.0±14.5 |
63.8±9.8 |
4.143a |
<0.001 |
58.2±12.3 |
54.9±6.9 |
-1.911a |
0.059 |
|
身高/cm |
160.6±9.2 |
158.9±8.4 |
-1.406a |
0.161 |
160.1±8.8 |
161.2±8.1 |
0.742a |
0.460 |
|
体质量/kg |
58.2±11.5 |
57.1±9.4 |
-0.784a |
0.434 |
57.5±10.5 |
58.2±10.0 |
0.428a |
0.670 |
|
BMI /(kg/m2) |
22.5±3.2 |
22.6±3.0 |
0.231a |
0.817 |
22.4±3.1 |
22.4±3.1 |
-0.019a |
0.985 |
|
性别(男/女)/例 |
26/45 |
46/108 |
1.017b |
0.313 |
22/44 |
27/39 |
0.811b |
0.368 |
|
合并糖尿病[n(%)] |
0.124b |
0.725 |
0.320b |
0.572 |
||||
|
合并高血压[n(%)] |
2.405b |
0.121 |
3.685b |
0.055 |
||||
|
术前眼压/mmHg |
25.5±12.3 |
17.9±8.3 |
-4.738a |
<0.001 |
25.4±12.4 |
18.5±9.2 |
-3.604a |
<0.001 |
|
术前CACD与CT比值 |
2.2±0.7 |
2.5±0.5 |
2.689a |
0.008 |
2.2±0.7 |
2.5±0.5 |
2.401a |
0.018 |
|
术前PACD小于1/4CT[n(%)] |
12.326b |
<0.001 |
6.142b |
0.013 |
||||
|
术前使用甘露醇[n(%)] |
58(81.7) |
132(85.7) |
0.599b |
0.439 |
1.029b |
0.310 |
||
2.2 两组患者主要指标和术后指标的比较
表 2 不同麻醉方式患者的眼压及其他眼部情况和术后资料对比
Table 2 Comparisons of Intraocular pressure, ocular condition, duration of surgery and hospital stays in different modes of anesthesia groups
|
项目 |
全麻组 (n=71) |
局麻组(n=154) |
P 值 |
倾向评分匹配 |
||
|
全麻组(n=66) |
局麻组(n=66) |
P 值 |
||||
|
术后眼压/mmHg |
14.9(9.9,17.1)a |
12.6(9.9,20.7)a |
0.148b |
14.9(9.7,20.4)a |
13.0(11.1,17.6)a |
0.781b |
|
术后较术前眼压降低差值/mmHg |
6.7(-0.5,19.3)a |
2.4(-2.0,7.9)a |
0.001b |
7.0(0.5,19.3)a |
1.5(-2.4,6.5)a |
0.002b |
|
术后眼压降低[n(%)] |
52(73.3) |
100(64.9) |
0.216 |
0.090 |
||
|
术后视力提高[n(%)] |
24(33.8) |
64(41.6) |
0.268 |
0.157 |
||
|
术后使用甘露醇[n(%)] |
9(12.7) |
15(9.7) |
0.507 |
0.784 |
||
|
术后CADA与CT比值 |
4.1±0.5 |
4.0±0.5 |
0.243 |
4.1±0.5 |
4.0±0.5 |
0.309 |
|
手术时间/min |
21.1±8.5 |
17.7±6.9 |
0.004 |
21.2±8.7 |
16.7±6.0 |
0.001 |
|
术后离院时间/h |
2.7±1.1 |
2.6±1.3 |
0.629 |
2.7±1.1 |
2.6±1.2 |
0.600 |
3 讨论
利益冲突
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。开放获取声明
基金
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901995).
参考文献
Tian J, Yang Q, Li CQ, et al. Effects of trabeculectomy under different anesthesia on serum PEDF and VEGF levels in patients with neovascular glaucoma[ J]. J Mol Diagn Ther, 2023, 15(2): 306-309. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6929.2023.02.032.
Li SS ,Han Y ,Li WX, et al. Effects of non-depolarizing muscle relaxants on intraocular pressure of glaucoma patients with elevated intraocular pressure during induction of general anesthesia [ J]. Eye Sci, 2022,37(9):733-739. DOI:10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2022.05.01
The Ophthalmology Committee of the Chinese Medical Education Association, the Ophthalmology Branch of the Medical Science and Technology Committee of the People's Liberation Army, and the Ophthalmology Branch of the Chinese Geriatric Association. Consensus of Chinese Ophthalmology Day Surgery Management Experts (2021) [ J]. Chin J Ophthalmol, 2021, 57 (6): 406-414.DOI:10.3760/cma. j.cn112142-20201117-00757.