高度近视黄斑劈裂(myopic foveoschisis,MF)是高度近视患者眼底常见的并发症之一。该病发病隐匿,多数患者发病早期没有明显的视觉症状,且病程进展缓慢,可保持数年视力及眼底结构的稳定[1-3]。主流术式玻璃体切除术临床效果较好,但并发症黄斑裂孔常导致患者术后中心视力完全丧失[4]。有研究提出对于MF合并白内障患者可仅先行单纯白内障摘除手术使患者获得良好的复明效果,再根据眼底病变进展决定是否行玻璃体切除术(pars plana vitrectomy,PPV)治疗[5-6],特别是对不愿行眼底手术的患者,这是目前临床较为常用的治疗方法。但白内障手术是否会加速黄斑劈裂患者眼底病程的进展目前尚无报道。因此,本文旨在观察白内障手术对MF患者病程进展的影响。
Figure 2 Preoperative macula morphology of a male patient (T2), and the postoperative macula morphology did not change during the follow-up at 1, 3, 5 and 12 months
表6 两组黄斑形态学变化的比较
Table 6 Comparison of macula morphology change in both groups
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