Fundus ex amination revealed chor ioretinal atrophy surrounding the optic disc, stiff retinal blood vessels, large areas of lacquer cracks, and severe atrophic myopic maculopathy. The optic disc border and cup-to-disc ratio of both eyes were unclear due to peripapillary atrophy.
The depth of the central anterior chamber of the left eye is 3.60mm, extreme concave iris, and reverse pupillary block.
图 3 眼部 B 超图像
Figure 3 Ultrasound image of the eye
B 超提示少量后房出血、玻璃体积血。
Ultrasound showed a small amount of posterior chamber hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage.
图 4 左眼术后 UBM 图像。
Figure 4 The UBM in the left eye postoperative
颞侧可探及强回声光团局部与睫状突相贴 ( 图中红色箭头所示 ),其他象限没有此现象。
The UBM showed a local hyperechoic structure adherent to the ciliary process in the temporal direction in the left eye (the red arrow is shown in the figure), and other quadrants had no such phenomenon.
1. Lin H, Zhou G, Zhang S, et al. One-year outcome of low dose laser
cyclophotocoagulation for capsular tension ring-induced malignant
glaucoma: A case report[ J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020, 99(6):
e18836.
2. Bochmann F, Sturmer J. Chronic and Intermittent Angle Closure
Caused by In-The-Bag Capsular Tension Ring and Intraocular Lens
Dislocation in Patients With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome[ J]. J
Glaucoma, 2017, 26(11): 1051-1055.
3. Lorenz K, Dick HB, Grus F, et al. Series of brinous inammation aer
implantation of capsular tension rings[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2014,
40(2): 192-198.
4. Sastry PV, Singal AK. Cataract surgery outcome in patients with non-glaucomatous pseudoexfoliation[ J]. Rom J Ophthalmol, 2017, 61(3):
196-201.
5. Chang DF, Tan JJ, Tripodis Y. Risk factors for steroid response among
cataract patients[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2011, 37(4): 675-681.
6. Dibas A, Yorio T. Glucocorticoid therapy and ocular hypertension[ J].
Eur J Pharmacol, 2016, 787: 57-71.
7. Celik E, Koklu B, Dogan E, et al. Indications and clinical outcomes of
capsular tension ring implantation in phacoemulsication surgery at a
tertiary teaching hospital: A review of 4316 cataract surgeries[ J]. J Fr
Ophtalmol, 2015, 38(10): 955-959.
8. Rainer G, Menapace R , Findl O, et al. Intraocular pressure rise
after small incision cataract surgery: a randomised intraindividual
comparison of two dispersive viscoelastic agents[ J]. Br J Ophthalmol,
2001, 85(2): 139-142.
9. Li B, Wang Y, Malvankar-Mehta MS, et al. Surgical indications,
outcomes, and complications with the use of a modified capsular
tension ring during cataract surgery[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2016,
42(11): 1642-1648.
10. Vasavada V, Vasavada VA , Hoffman RO, et al. Intraoperative
performance and postoperative outcomes of endocapsular ring
implantation in pediatric eyes[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2008, 34(9):
1499-1508.
11. Kim EJ, Berg JP, Weikert MP, et al. Scleral-xated capsular tension rings
and segments for ectopia lentis in children[ J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2014,
158(5): 899-904.
12. Cionni RJ, Osher RH. Management of profound zonular dialysis or
weakness with a new endocapsular ring designed for scleral xation[ J].
J Cataract Refract Surg, 1998, 24(10): 1299-1306.
13. Buttanri IB, Sevim MS, Esen D, et al. Modified capsular tension
ring implantation in eyes with traumatic cataract and loss of zonular
support[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2012, 38(3): 431-436.
14. Khokhar S, Aron N, Yadav N, et al. Modied technique of endocapsular
lens aspiration for severely subluxated lenses[ J]. Eye (Lond), 2018,
32(1): 128-135.
15. Yen KG, Reddy AK, Weikert MP, et al. Iris-xated posterior chamber
intraocular lenses in children[ J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2009, 147(1): 121-
126.
16. Por YM, Lavin MJ. Techniques of intraocular lens suspension in the
absence of capsular/zonular support[ J]. Surv Ophthalmol, 2005,
50(5): 429-462.
17. Wagoner MD, Cox TA, Ariyasu RG, et al. Intraocular lens implantation
in the absence of capsular support: a report by the American Academy
of Ophthalmology[ J]. Ophthalmology, 2003, 110(4): 840-859.
18. Kristianslund O, Dalby M, Drolsum L. Late in-the-bag intraocular lens
dislocation[ J]. J Cataract Refract Surg, 2021, 47(7): 942-954.
19. Liu E, Cole S, Werner L, et al. Pathologic evidence of pseudoexfoliation
in cases of in-the-bag intraocular lens subluxation or dislocation[ J]. J
Cataract Refract Surg, 2015, 41(5): 929-935.